Tattoos are a passionate topic today. People get tattoos for many
reasons. Millions of variations have been applied and continue to be fashioned.
But tattoos aren't a new craze. The history of tattoos is a novel, not a short
story, and they've been here for a long time.
Oetzi The Iceman
Nobody can truly state just when the history of tattoos began.
The most ancient recognized tattoo was exposed in 1991. It was found on a mummy
named Oetzi, an Iceman dated to be not less than 5300 years old. His tattoos
are comprised of horizontal and vertical lines. There is a certain amount of
dispute as to the reason the tattoos are there.
Since discovering the remains, researchers have been able to do
little but guess that this most primeval form of tattoo was for the purpose of
fending off evil spirits, or that it might have been a certain type of
rite-of-passage. The most widespread view is that the tattoos were designed for
medicinal purposes.
Oetzi's
fifty-seven tattoos are positioned on various joints of the body. The
notion is that the tattoos were created as a type of acupuncture was applied to
relieve tender joints. In the present day, the same locations are used for
acupuncture. Additional ideas vary from social standing and ritual markings to
ethnic inscription or just preference.
Collectively on his backbone and at the back of one knee and on
one ankle, the Ice Man had approximately fifty-seven tattoos. Even though it's
impossible to do more than speculate as to the actual rationale for them, it
nevertheless demonstrates that tattoos aren't unique to the contemporary era.
Ancient Egypt
The Egyptians have one of the most renowned ancient cultures for
tattoos. Dating back to 2100 BC, discovered mummies have been shown to be
adorned in various tattoos. Women have been shown to display tattoo designs
that were restricted to women only. These designs were generally a series of
lines and dots around the body. Tattoos in Egyptian society are thought to have
been forms of ritual markings.
Oriental Tattoos
In Japan, tattoos were first used on clay statues. These human
shaped figures were representative of a deceased individual and have been
discovered in the tombs of the person they resembled. The tattoos had been
engraved or painted on the faces of the figures. It is thought that these
designs have religious or mystical significance. The figures have been found in
burying places that have been dated to 3,000 BC.
Japan's earliest recognizable tattoo is from 297 AD and has been
demonstrated to be for ornamental purposes only. Tattoo designers were called
the "Horis" in Japan. The Horis were acknowledged as masters and
eventually created the full body suit tattoo.
Although Oriental symbols are extremely common for tattoos in
America, it is not commonly recognized that both the Japanese and Chinese
cultures have maintained a deep-seated resistance to the custom of tattooing
throughout history. With both societal and religious viewpoints agreeing that
tattooing is something which shouldn't be done, it is considered to be a way to
contaminate one's body.
For the ancient Chinese, tattooing was applied as a punishment
for criminal activity, putting such visible marks on someone to forever brand
him as being a law breaker.
Found on males and females alike, tattoos have been discovered
in every shape, dimension and color pattern conceivable. Regardless of whether
they have been found to be something that was previously held sacred or they're
for decoration only, the history of tattoos is still being written and they
will continue to be around for a long time to come.
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